GIS & Society teaching plan

Teaching the Disputation essay.

Two ready-to-run discussion designs based on Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Human Cartographic Expertise: one graduate seminar and one mid-level undergraduate class period.

Approximately 3 hours

GIS & Society Graduate Seminar

Best for a graduate GIS & Society, critical cartography, geovisualization, or digital geography seminar where students have completed the essay before class.

Learning Goals

  • Distinguish cartographic expertise as judgment from expertise as procedural scarcity.
  • Evaluate democratization claims alongside risks involving labor, power, platform ownership, bias, privacy, and provenance.
  • Translate polemical questions into researchable claims, institutional responsibilities, and classroom practices.

Pre-Class Preparation

  • Read the full essay or assign sections I, III, IV, VI, and VIII.
  • Bring one question from the essay that made you defensive, skeptical, or energized.
  • Bring one example of a map, GIS workflow, or AI-assisted workflow that complicates your position.
TimeActivityFacilitation Notes
0:00-0:15Opening inventoryStudents write: what is one form of cartographic expertise that should survive natural-language GIS, and one form that may be mostly procedural?
0:15-0:35Position lineUse a spectrum from "AI-assisted mapping threatens cartographic quality" to "AI-assisted mapping exposes overdue gatekeeping." Students stand, explain, then may move.
0:35-1:05Question clustersSmall groups choose questions from sections I, III, IV, and VI. They identify the claim underneath each question and what evidence would test it.
1:05-1:15BreakAsk students to return with one institutional actor in mind: university, journal, vendor, public agency, nonprofit, or classroom instructor.
1:15-1:55Institutional responsibility hearingGroups represent different actors and answer: what do you owe the public if natural-language GIS becomes normal?
1:55-2:25Symmetrical evaluation workshopStudents draft a shared rubric that can evaluate human-made, GUI-made, coded, and LLM-assisted maps by outcomes plus method-specific audits.
2:25-2:50Counterargument roundEach group must strengthen the opposing position before defending its own. Keep the tone analytic rather than performative.
2:50-3:00Exit memoStudents write a 150-word memo: what should GIS education protect, and what should it stop protecting?

Approximately 90 minutes

Mid-Level Geography, GIS, or Map Design Class

Best for students who need a structured, less polemical path into the essay. Assign the abstract, preamble, questions 1-4, 17-31, 56-66, and 71-74.

Class Objectives

  • Explain why maps should be evaluated by evidence, design quality, and consequences rather than production label alone.
  • Identify at least three risks of AI-assisted mapping and three risks of keeping mapping expertise scarce.
  • Practice writing a fair critique question about maps, GIS, or AI.
TimeActivityInstructor Move
0:00-0:10QuickwriteAsk: when does someone deserve to be called a mapmaker? Collect two or three answers without correcting them yet.
0:10-0:25Mini framingIntroduce the essay's central tension: cartographic judgment remains important, but natural-language tools may change who can participate.
0:25-0:45Small-group question sortGive each group six questions. They sort them into quality, access, labor, ethics, education, and power.
0:45-1:05Map evaluation standardGroups propose three standards that should apply to all maps, regardless of whether they were made by hand, GIS, code, or LLM.
1:05-1:20Structured debateHalf the room defends expert mediation; half defends wider access with education. Switch sides after five minutes.
1:20-1:30Exit ticketStudents write one better question than the one they arrived with, plus one guardrail for responsible AI-assisted mapping.
Optional extension: Ask students to compare a conventional GIS workflow and a prompt-guided workflow for the same mapping task, then evaluate both using the class-generated standard.